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A sailboat refers to any class and subclass of boat that is designed with one or more masts and rigging system as the main source of propulsion. Sailboats are available in a variety of models and rigs, including racing boats, sloops, schooners, catamarans, trimarans, sailing cruisers, and others. Some of the first sailboats on record date back as far as Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, although it is likely this type of boat construction has been used for centuries even before that point.
Classically, sailboats were built out of marine wood or other wood materials. More rustic and ancient designs may have used whatever wood was available, but modern construction allows for the use of premium marine lumber products. There are also a number of sailboat subclasses, such as the catamaran, that are made with premium fiberglass materials for a more durable, lower-maintenance design.
Sailboats, as the name implies, are not powered by engines at all. Their primary source of power is the wind, which is captured through the use of sails, masts, and rigging lines. Some sailboats can be equipped with wind makers, generators, and other tools to assist with generating more power. There are also optional inboard and outboard motors available for many subclasses, allowing for easy mooring and additional power on days when the winds are still.
With so many subclasses of sailboats available, the selection of optional equipment and accessories is nearly endless. These boats can be upgraded with premium sails and rigs, and sail covers are available to protect the boat when not in use. There are premium navigation and communication systems available, as well as living essentials like marine appliances for overnight cruisers. Racing equipment is available, along with fishing equipment and accessories designed for sailboat models, and more.